Likhitha Publications (ISBN Text Books) International Journal of Academic Research - ISSN: 2348-7666
Universal Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research - ISSN: 2456-415X
Volume 8 Issue 11 November, 2021
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Tensile strength and Fractography analysis of Ti6Al7Nb with 8YSZ coatings : Harshitha.A, N. Ramaniah
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Abstract: Air pollution is a global public health crisis, and air pollution levels in India
are among the highest in the world, posing a heavy threat to the country’s health and
economy. According to the 2019 World Air Quality Report, India is home to 21 of the 30
most polluted cities in the world. In these cities, air quality can be as much as 10 times
over the safe limits of air pollution
Abstract: AA fundamental concept of democratic government and a necessary
precondition for inclusive political development is gender equality. Citizens are able to
impact public policies, decision-making procedures, governance frameworks, and the
allocation of public resources by being involved in politics. Although women in India
are safeguard equality and political rights by the constitution, it is nevertheless very
difficult to convert these nominal rights into real political equality. According to the
data, women's voting involvement has significantly increased throughout the years.
Female voter turnout in the 2019 Lok Sabha election was roughly 67.18%, while male
voter turnout was 67.02%, indicating a significant reduction in the gender gap in
electoral participation. Reservations in urban local bodies and Panchayati Raj
institutions have also given women more chances, which has helped to grow
grassroots political leadership. However, there is still a significant disparity between
women's representation in legislative and executive institutions and their electoral
participation. Women are still underrepresented among senior party leadership,
ministries, members of parliament, and politicians. Women's political growth is
nevertheless constrained by social and cultural conventions, patriarchal views, a lack
of financial resources, unequal access to political networks, family obligations, and
prejudice based on gender. According to the study, gender equality in politics cannot
be ensured by merely boosting voter turnout. Equal chances for leadership,
representation, candidacy, and decision-making are necessary for meaningful political
empowerment. More substantive political equality can be achieved by bolstering
political education, institutional support, gender-sensitive party structures, financial
accessibility, and anti-discrimination measures. The study comes to the conclusion that
improving women's effective involvement is crucial to bolstering inclusive governance,
representative democracy, and long-term political growth in India.